Idiom
[ 'ɪdɪəm ]
其它 Other
n. 习语，成语;方言，土语;（语言）风格;惯用语法;
💡 词根助记
idio特殊的，专有的+m→ 特殊的语言、专用的语言→惯用语，方言，习语，成语
📝 例句
He spoke in the idiom of the New England countryside.
他讲新英格兰乡下的方言。
To pull one's leg is an idiom.
"to pull one's leg"(同某人开玩笑)是惯用语。
The little play was sprinkled with humour and local idiom.
这个短剧很幽默风趣，用了本地方言。
To drop off is an idiom which means to fall asleep.To drop off
To drop off是成语，意思是睡着了。
It was an idiom he'd caught from Carol Goldsmith.
这是他从卡洛尔·戈德史密斯那儿学来的一句口头禅。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ I-我,di-拼音“弟”,om-拼音“奥妙”:我弟弟懂得成语的奥妙
※ I-我,di-拼音“地”,om-拼音“奥妙”:我懂得各地方言的奥妙
※ 谐音“遗典目”:遗留下来的典故和条目,成语和习语就是遗留下来的典故和条目
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
idiom
n
1 [C] phrase or sentence whose meaning is not clear from the meaning of its individual words and which must be learnt as a whole unit 习语; 成语; 惯用语, 如 give way, a change of heart, be hard put to it
The English language has many idioms. 英语有很多惯用语.
2 [U]
(a) language or dialect of a people or country某民族或某国家之语言或方言
the French idiom 法语.
(b) use of language that is typical of or natural to speakers of a particular language （操某语言者典型的或自然的）语言用法.
(c) use of language peculiar to a period or an individual （某时期或某人特有的）语言用法
Shakespeare's idiom 莎士比亚的语言风格.
🎯 考研助记
“一地亩”（谐音）：只能在一地说的－－方言
🔁 扩展释义
*['idiәm]n. 习语, 成语, 惯用语法, 方言
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
And I'll have a hot dog, with a potato salad.
请给我来一份热狗，外加一份土豆沙拉。
Heavy iron chains around his feet and hands were fixed to a metal bar that ran round the hall about ten centimetres off the ground.
手上和脚上沉重的铁链拴在厅堂四周离地约有10厘米的金属杆上。
Among the different types of bee, it is the honey bee that has most interested scientists because of the language they use to communicate with each other.
在这些不同种类的蜂中，因为蜜蜂能用"语言相互传递信息，科学家们对它们最感兴趣。