Respond
[ rɪ'spɑnd ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 回答，响应;
vi. 作出反应，响应;回报或回复;
n. [建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联;
💡 词根助记
re回+spond承诺→承诺回去→回答 → 回答；反应
📝 例句
respond in damages
承担赔偿责任
He did not respond to her advances.
他对她的友好表示无动于衷。
The capacity to respond to stimuli.
反应力对刺激的反应能力
They were prompt to respond to our call for help.
他们对我们的求助迅即回应.
We were quite aware ( of ) how you would respond to our terms.
我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。
🌱 联想助记
【记】re-谐音“阿姨”,sp-拼音“蛇皮”,on-上,d-似“行李箱”:阿姨对蛇皮上的行李箱作出响应
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-spond-表示“应答”
📖 牛津释义
respond
v[I, Ipr]
1 ~ (to sb/sth) (with sth) give a verbal or written answer （以口头或书面方式）回答
She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond. 她问他到什麽地方去了, 他却不回答.
She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信, 给我回了个电话.
2 ~ (to sth) (with sth) act in answer to (sth) or because of the action of another; behave in a similar way （对某事物或对他人的行动）反应, 回应, 响应
He responded to my volley with a backhand, ie in tennis. 他反手一击把我截击的空中球打了回来（网球中）.
I kicked the dog, which responded by growling/with a growl. 我踢了那条狗, 它便狂吠起来.
3 ~ (to sb/sth) react quickly or favourably (to or because of sb/sth); be easily controlled (by sb/sth) （对某人[某事物]）反应灵敏; 易（为某人[某事物]）控制
The car responds well to the controls. 这辆汽车操纵灵敏.
The patient did not respond to treatment. 病人经治疗後未见起色.
Animals respond to kindness. 动物受到善待能做出反应.
4 ~ (to sb/sth) (of people at a churchservice) make the responses （指在教堂做礼拜的人）应答.
🎯 考研助记
前缀:re 相反,反对
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'spɒnd]vt. 以...回答vi. 回答, 响应, 回报, 有反应, 承担责任【经】 承担责任相关词组: respond to sth
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「交际」词汇
查看全部交际词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It'll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong.
它能使白菜秧长得又大又壮。
Mathilde! I didn't know. I'm sorry. But what happened?
玛蒂尔德！我还不知道这些情况哩。我真难过。但是，这是怎么回事呢？
I'd like to do some shopping, but not during the day.
我愿意买些东西，但不必白天去。